Složené tvary
|
accessorize [sth] with [sth],
also UK: accessorise [sth] with [sth] vtr + prep | (furnish [sth] with accessories) (něco něčím) | ozdobit dok |
| | (něco něčím) | vyšperkovat dok |
| | | doplnit o dok + předl |
| | Adam has accessorized his home with antique lamps, mirrors and rugs. |
| accord with [sth] vi + prep | (correspond) | korespondovat s ned + předl |
| | | být v souladu s fráze |
| | | být ve shodě s fráze |
| | Make sure your behavior accords with the company's code of conduct. |
| | Ujisti se, že tvoje chování koresponduje s kodexem společnosti. |
| acquaint [sb] with [sth] vtr + prep | (introduce, make familiar) | seznámit dok |
| | | seznámit se dok |
| | | seznamovat ned |
| | | seznamovat se ned |
| | Once Mark had acquainted his assistant with the computer program, she was able to work on her own. |
| | Jakmile Marek seznámil svou asistentku s počítačovým programem, mohla pracovat samostatně. |
| acquaintance with [sth] n | (knowledge of a subject) | znalost ž |
| | | obeznámenost s ž + předl |
| | An acquaintance with modern history would be useful for those wishing to take this course of study. |
| be acquainted with [sb] v expr | (know [sb]) (někoho) | znát ned |
| | Harry, I believe you are acquainted with Miss Forbes? |
| be acquainted with [sth] v expr | formal (be familiar with [sth]) (něčeho) | být si vědomý ned, fráze |
| | | být seznámený s, být obeznámený s ned, fráze |
| | Audiences in Ancient Greece were acquainted with the idea of a hero having a tragic flaw. |
| adorn [sth] with [sth] vtr + prep | often passive (decorate with) | ozdobit s dok + předl |
| | | vyzdobit s dok + předl |
| | My mother likes to adorn the house with flowers. |
| affiliate with [sth] vi + prep | (associate yourself with [sth]) | připojit se k, přičlenit se k dok + předl |
| | | spojit se s dok + předl |
| | The lawyer wanted to affiliate with a foreign firm. |
| affiliate [sth] with [sth] vtr + prep | (associate, connect) | připojit, přidružit dok |
| | | připojovat, přidružovat ned |
| | The owner has been trying not to affiliate the company with any political parties. |
| affiliated with [sth/sb] adj + prep | (associated with) | spojený s příd + předl |
| | | související s příd + předl |
| | | přidružený k příd + předl |
| | The attack was carried out by an individual claiming to be affiliated with a known terrorist group. |
| agree with [sb] vi + prep | (have same opinion) | souhlasit s ned + předl |
| | I asked Jane for her opinion, and she agreed with me. |
| | Zeptal jsem se Jane na její názor a souhlasila se mnou. |
| agree with [sb] about/on [sth] v expr | (have same opinion about) | shodovat se na ned + předl |
| | We all agreed with Jack about the colour of the new chairs. |
| | Všichni jsme se s Jackem shodli na barvě nových židlí. |
| agree with [sth] vi + prep | (grammar: have concordance) (gramatická kategorie) | shodovat se ned |
| | In French, the adjective must agree with the noun. |
| | Ve francouzštině se přídavné jméno musí shodovat s podstatným jménem. |
| align [sth] with [sth] vtr + prep | (make level with) | zarovnat s, vyrovnat s, srovnat s dok + předl |
| | Craig aligned the banister with the adjacent kitchen counter. |
| | Craig zarovnal zábradlí s přilehlou kuchyňskou linkou. |
| align [sb] with [sb/sth]⇒ vtr | figurative (ally) | spojit se s dok + předl |
| | | připojit se k dok + předl |
| | The sudden betrayal aligned Samantha with her former enemy. |
| | Kvůli náhlé zradě se Samantha spojila s dřívějším nepřítelem. |
| align yourself with [sb/sth] v expr | figurative (agree with) | souhlasit s ned + předl |
| | | shodnout se v dok + předl |
| | By agreeing with the decision to move forward with the plans, I unknowingly aligned myself with Anthony. |
| | Souhlasením s rozhodnutím postupovat v rámci plánu jsem se nevědomky shodl s Anthonym. |
| align with [sth] vi + prep | (be level with) | být zarovnaný s, být vyrovnaný s, být srovnaný s fráze |
| | The bookshelf aligns perfectly with the mantel. |
| | Police na knihy je perfektně zarovnaná s krbovou římsou. |
| align with [sth] vi + prep | figurative (conform) | přizpůsobit dok |
| | (shodovat se) | odpovídat ned |
| | | shodovat se s ned + předl |
| | Crosby's behavior aligns with the culture of the group. |
| | Crosbyho chování se přizpůsobilo kultuře skupiny. |
| alloy [sth] with [sth]⇒ vtr | (mix metal with [sth]) (kovy) | slévat ned |
| | (kovy) | legovat ned |
| | The scientist alloyed tin with copper to make bronze. |
| | Vědec slil měď s cínem, čímž vyrobil bronz. |
| ally with [sb/sth] vi + prep | (join) | spojit se dok |
| | | spojovat se ned |
| | Brenda reluctantly allied with her former enemy to solve the problem. |
| | Brenda se neochotně spojila s bývalým nepřítelem, aby vyřešila problém. |
| ally [sth/sb] with [sth/sb] vtr + prep | (join together) | spojit se s dok + předl |
| | The army's approach to combat allied military strength and cunning. |
| along with prep | (in addition to) | zároveň s přísl + předl |
| | Students need to budget for accommodation, along with the cost of tuition. |
| along with prep | (together with) | společně s přísl + předl |
| | | s předl |
| | Vicky went to the night club, along with her friend Cheryl. |
| alternate with [sb/sth] vi + prep | (take turns with [sb]) | střídat se s fráze |
| | Shannon alternated with Joan as pitcher in the big game. |
| alternate [sth] with [sth] vtr + prep | (cause to change by turns) (něco s něčím) | střídat ned |
| | I stay interested in exercising by alternating running with swimming. |
| amalgamate [sth] with [sth] vtr + prep | (blend [sth] with [sth]) | slít, spojit dok |
| | The scientists amalgamated the metal with mercury. |
| angry with [sb] adj | (cross with [sb]) | rozčilený, rozhněvaný, naštvaný, rozzlobený příd |
| | Doris is angry with her lazy husband. |
| | ⓘTato věta není překladem anglické ukázkové věty. Snažila se uklidnit rozčileného klienta. |
| angry with [sb] for doing [sth] adj | (cross with [sb]) (na někoho) | naštvaný, rozzlobený příd |
| | I am angry with my sister for taking my book. |
| | Jsem na sestru naštvaný (or: rozzlobený), protože mi sebrala knihu. |
be annoyed at [sb/sth],
be annoyed with [sb/sth] adj + prep | (irritated, angry) | naštvaný na, rozzlobený na, nazlobený na, rozčilený na příd + předl |
| | I'm annoyed at my brother for leaving the room in such a mess. |
| | Jsem naštvaný (or: rozzlobený) na bratra, protože nechal v pokoji hrozný nepořádek. |
argue about [sth],
argue about [sth] with [sb] vi + prep | (disagree) | nesouhlasit ned |
| | My friend always argues about money with her husband. |
| | Moje kamarádka se svým manželem vždycky nesouhlasí v otázce financí. |
| arm [sb] with [sth]⇒ vtr | (equip with weapons) | vyzbrojit dok |
| | | vyzbrojovat ned |
| | The suspect was armed with several firearms. |
| as compared with [sb/sth] expr | (in comparison to) | ve srovnání s, v porovnání s fráze |
| | As compared with American English, British English seems more formal. |
| as with prep | (as in the case of) | jako u sp + předl |
| | | stejně jako v případě fráze |
| | As with any grammar rule, there are a lot of exceptions. |
| associate [sth/sb] with [sth/sb]⇒ vtr | (connect mentally) | spojit dok |
| | | spojovat ned |
| | For some reason, I associate Max with peanut butter. |
| | Z nějakého důvodu si Maxe spojuju s arašídovým máslem. |
| be associated with [sth/sb] v expr | (be related to) | být spojený s ned, fráze |
| | | souviset s ned + předl |
| | For many people, Christmas is associated with gifts and shopping. |
| | Pro mnoho lidí jsou Vánoce spojené s dárky a nakupováním. |
| associated with [sb/sth] adj + prep | (related, connected to) | přidružený k, připojený k příd + předl |
| | | spojený s příd + předl |
| | Although they work in similar fields, Charlie is not associated with Bob. She is not associated with the college, so you cannot have her as your advisor. |
| | Přestože pracují v podobném oboru, Charlie k Bobovi není nikterak přidružený. |
| at ease with [sb/sth] adj | (comfortable) | pohodlně přísl |
| | | příjemně přísl |
| | Chris was very friendly, and I instantly felt at ease with him. |
| at odds with [sth] expr | (not corresponding) (něčím) | v rozporu s fráze |
| | Your opinion is at odds with the facts. |
| at odds with [sb] adj | (person: disagreeing) (někým) | ve sporu s fráze |
| at war with [sb] expr | (in armed conflict with) | ve válce s fráze |
| | Britain had been at war with France since 1803. |
| at war with [sb] expr | figurative (in a dispute with) | ve sporu s fráze |
| | Mr. Ellis has been at war with his neighbour Mr Barker about the state of his garden. |
| at war with [sb] expr | figurative (fighting, in conflict with) (přeneseně: názorově) | ve válce s fráze |
| | Some militant vegans are at war with meat eaters. The Church has often been openly at war with Marxism. |
| at war with [sth] expr | figurative (ideas, desires: in conflict with) (myšlenky) | v protikladu předl + m |
| au courant with [sth] adj + prep | Gallicism (person: aware, cognizant of) | obeznámený s příd + předl |
balance [sth] with [sth],
balance [sth] against [sth] vtr + prep | (offset) | vyvažovat ned |
| | Mindy balanced her long hours at work with a visit to the spa. |
| | Mindy dlouhé hodiny strávené v práci vyvažovala návštěvami lázní. |
band [sth],
band [sth] with [sth]⇒ vtr | (tie) | uvázat, přivázat dok |
| | | svázat dok |
| | | připevnit, upevnit dok |
| | He banded the package with a thick string. |
band [sth],
band [sth] with [sth] vtr | (mark with a band) | označit páskem dok + m |
| | Band the stalks of the flowers you want to buy. |
| bank [sth] with [sth] vtr + prep | (fire: cover) (oheň) | zasypat, zahrnout dok |
| | Bank the fire with sand before you go into your tent. |
bank at [sth],
bank with [sth] vi + prep | (have an account with: a bank) | mít účet v ned, fráze |
| | He banks at Citibank. |
| be in touch with [sb] v expr | informal (make contact) | zkontaktovat se s dok + předl |
| | | spojit se s dok + předl |
| | Have you been in touch with her recently? |
| be in touch with [sb] v expr | informal (habitually be in contact) | být v kontaktu s ned, fráze |
| | Are you still in touch with your friends from high school? |
| be with [sb] vi + prep | (be in company of) (někým) | být s ned + předl |
| | The dying woman wanted to be with her family in her last days. |
| be with [sb] vi + prep | informal (date) (někým) | chodit s ned + předl |
| | She's been with her current boyfriend for nearly a year. |
| be with [sb] vi + prep | informal, figurative (showing solidarity) (přeneseně: podporovat někoho) | být s ned + předl |
| | The crowd responded to her speech with shouts of "We're with you, Amelia!" |
| beaded with [sth] adj + prep | figurative (covered with droplets) | pokrytý kapičkami příd + ž mn |
| | Jack was panting and his face was beaded with sweat. |
| beaming with [sth] adj + prep | figurative (smiling: with pride, etc.) (přeneseně: radostí) | zářící příd |
| | I was beaming with pride as I watched my son's graduation. |
| Bear with me interj | (Please be patient) | Měj se mnou strpení! zvol |
| | | Buď trpělivý! zvol |
| | Please bear with me - this will only take five minutes. |
| become acquainted with [sb] v expr | (get to know [sb]) (někým) | seznámit se s, poznat se s dok + předl |
| | I first became acquainted with Arthur about five years ago. |
| become acquainted with [sth] v expr | figurative (familiarize yourself with [sth]) (něčím) | seznámit se s, obeznámit se s dok + předl |
| | It takes some time to become acquainted with the rules of the game. |
| be beset with [sth] v expr | (studded with jewels, etc.) (diamanty) | posetý, posázený příd |
| | The crown was beset with rubies and diamonds. |
| beside yourself with [sth] prep | figurative (out of your senses) (přeneseně: zlostí, starostmi apod.) | celý bez sebe fráze |
| | My mother was beside herself with worry when I didn't call. |
besotted by [sb],
besotted with [sb] adj + prep | (infatuated) | blázen do m + předl |
| | | zamilovaný do příd + předl |
| | Gary is besotted by Evie and would do anything for her. |
| | Gary je blázen do Evie a udělal by pro ní cokoli. |
| blend with [sth] vi + prep | (color, etc.: merge imperceptibly) (barvy) | splynout dok |
| | (barvy) | mísit se ned |
| | The point where orange blends with yellow in this painting is very gradual. |
| blend [sth] with [sth] vtr + prep | (mix) (něco s něčím) | mísit ned |
| | (něco s něčím) | mixovat ned |
| | You can blend flour with a little water to make glue. |
| blend [sth] in with [sth] v expr | (mix, combine [sth] with [sth]) (něco s něčím) | zamíchat dok |
| | (něco s něčím) | promíchat dok |
| | Use a wooden spoon to slowly blend the chocolate in with the butter. |
| bless [sb] with [sth] vtr + prep | often passive (endow, gift: with [sth]) | obdařit dok |
| | | nadělit dok |
| | Nature has blessed her with good looks and intelligence. |
| | Příroda ji obdařila hezkým vzhledem a inteligencí. |
| be blessed with [sb/sth] v expr | (be lucky to have) | být obdařen ned + příč |
| | Jane and Simon are blessed with three wonderful children. I am blessed with a good memory. |
| | Jane a Simona bůh obdařil třemi krásnými dětmi. Mě bůh obdařil dobrou pamětí. |
board,
board with [sb] vi | (lodge) | bydlet ned |
| | | být ubytovaný inf + příd |
| | Jason boarded with a family while at university. |
| | Jason během studia na univerzitě bydlel s rodinou. |
| bombard [sb/sth] with [sth] vtr + prep | (attack with) (něčím) | zasypat dok |
| | (přeneseně: něčím) | bombardovat ned |
| | The kids bombarded the teacher with water balloons. |
| | Děti zasypaly učitelku balonky s vodou. |
| bond with [sb] vi | figurative (get emotionally closer) | sblížit se s dok + předl |
| | It didn't take long for Janet to bond with her foster parents. |
| | Netrvalo dlouho a Janet se sblížila se svými pěstouny. |
| bracket [sth] with [sth] vtr + prep | (group together) | seskupit, sdružit dok |
| | | vytvořit skupinu dok + ž |
| breed [sth] with [sth] vtr + prep | (animal: make reproduce) (zvířata) | zkřížit s dok + předl |
| | If you breed a horse with a donkey, you get a mule. |
| brim with [sth] vi + prep | (be full of) | být plný ned + příd |
| | | naplnit až po okraj dok, fráze |
| | (přeneseně) | přetékat, překypovat ned |
| | The children were brimming with excitement. The old lady's eyes brimmed with tears as she spoke of her late husband. |
| | Děti byly plné nadšení. |
brimful of [sth],
brimful with [sth] adj + prep | (almost overflowing with) (téměř) | přetékající příd |
| | The host handed me a goblet, brimful of wine. |
| brimful with [sth] adj + prep | figurative (full of) | plný příd |
| | The lecture hall was brimful of brilliant mathematicians. |
| brimming with [sth] adj + prep | (full of, containing [sth]) | naplněný příd |
| | | plný příd |
| | The glass was brimming with champagne. |
| brimming with [sth] adj + prep | figurative (full of [sth]) (nápadů apod.) | plný příd |
| | (přeneseně: nápady apod.) | přetékající příd |
| | This young teacher is brimming with new ideas. |
| brush with [sth/sb] n | (brief encounter) (smrtí apod.) | setkání s s + předl |
| | Lily drove much more cautiously after her brush with death. |
| bulge with [sth] vi + prep | (be full) | být naplněný ned + příd |
| | | být nacpaný, být napěchovaný ned + příd |
| | The boy's pockets were bulging with the conkers he had collected. |
| | Chlapcovy kapsy byly naplněné nasbíranými kaštany. |
| burden [sb] with [sth] vtr + prep | figurative (impose [sth] troublesome) (přeneseně: někoho starostmi) | zatěžovat ned |
| | Don't burden your mother with your problems. |
| | Nezatěžuj matku svými problémy. |
| burden [sth] with [sth]⇒ vtr | (load) (náklad) | naložit dok |
| | They burdened the truck with even more weight. |
| | Naložili náklaďák ještě víc. |
| busy with [sth] adj + prep | (occupied doing [sth]) (čím) | zaneprázdněný, zaměstnaný příd |
| | Tia's parents are busy with preparations for her fifth birthday party. |
| caked with [sth] adj | (covered) | pokrytý příd |
| | The boys' shoes were caked with mud. |
| carry through with [sth] v expr | UK (complete) | dokončit dok |
| | | uskutečnit dok |
| | She has good intentions but never carries through with them. |
| change places with [sb] v expr | (swap positions with) | vyměnit si místo s dok, fráze |
| | | prohodit si pozici s dok, fráze |
| | Kathy changed places with Jim so that she could sit by the window. |
| change places with [sb] v expr | (exchange roles with) | prostřídat se s dok + předl |
| | | vyměnit si role s dok, fráze |
| | If parents and children could change places with each other, it would be a real eye opener. |
| charge [sth] with [sth] vtr + prep | (load) (věcmi) | nakládat ned |
| | The lorry was fully charged with electrical goods and could hold no more. |